The Hawai‘i Department of Health (DOH) confirmed an additional case of pertussis (also known as whooping cough) in a third distinct region on Hawaiʻi Island which is unrelated to previous cases. This new case closely follows 10 recently reported cases and brings the total to 11 pertussis cases on the Island from March – April 2024.

Because these recent cases indicate community spread of pertussis, DOH strongly recommends staying up to date with pertussis vaccinations as they are important for infants, young children and those with underlying medical conditions.

Pertussis vaccination can usually be obtained from a primary care provider such as a pediatrician, family physician, internal medicine physician, or nurse practitioner. Calling ahead to confirm pertussis vaccine availability is recommended. Those who do not have a primary care provider can contact their health plan or can contact a federally qualified health center if they do not have health insurance.

Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by bacteria. It can cause severe coughing fits (up to 10 weeks or more), followed by a high-pitched “whoop” sound when breathing in. Vomiting and exhaustion may also follow. Pertussis can lead to serious complications, especially in infants, such as pneumonia, dehydration, seizures, and brain damage. Some infants may not cough at all. Instead, they may have apnea (life-threatening pauses in breathing) or struggle to breathe.

Individuals should immediately call 9-1-1 if they are:

·        Struggling to breathe

·        Turning blue or purple

 

The CDC recommends practicing good hygiene to prevent the spread of the bacteria that cause pertussis and other respiratory illnesses:

·For more information about pertussis (whooping cough), please visit the CDC website.